WDK logoWDK documentation

WDK Utils API Reference

Validation, BIP-21, BOLT11, and EIP-681 APIs for @tetherto/wdk-utils

Package: @tetherto/wdk-utils

Address Validation Helpers

FunctionDescriptionReturns
validateBase58(address)Validate a Base58Check Bitcoin address payload and version byte.See details below.
validateBech32(address)Validate a SegWit v0 Bitcoin address.BtcAddressValidationResult
validateBech32m(address)Validate a SegWit v1+ Bitcoin address.BtcAddressValidationResult
validateBitcoinAddress(address)Validate a Bitcoin address across Base58Check, Bech32, and Bech32m formats.BtcAddressValidationResult
validateEVMAddress(address)Validate an EVM address, including EIP-55 checksum rules for mixed-case inputs.EvmAddressValidationResult
stripLightningPrefix(input)Remove a leading lightning: prefix before other Lightning validation steps.string
validateLightningInvoice(address)Validate a Lightning invoice string.LightningInvoiceValidationResult
decode(invoice)Decode a BOLT11 Lightning invoice into structured invoice data.LightningInvoiceDecodingResult
getHashToSign(invoiceData)Return the SHA-256 hash that must be signed for a BOLT11 invoice.LightningInvoiceHashingResult
sign(invoiceData, privateKey)Sign BOLT11 invoice data with a hex string or Uint8Array private key.LightningInvoiceSigningResult
encode(invoiceData)Encode BOLT11 invoice data into an invoice string.LightningInvoiceEncodingResult
validateLnurl(address)Validate an LNURL string.LnurlValidationResult
decodeLnurl(address)Decode an LNURL string into its original URL.LnurlDecodingResult
validateLightningAddress(address)Validate a Lightning Address in user@domain.tld form.LightningAddressValidationResult
validateSparkAddress(address)Validate a Spark address or a Bitcoin L1 deposit address accepted by Spark flows.SparkAddressValidationResult
validateTronAddress(address)Validate a Tron Base58Check address and prefix byte.TronAddressValidationResult
validateUmaAddress(address)Validate a Universal Money Address.UmaAddressValidationResult
resolveUmaUsername(uma)Split a valid UMA string into localPart, domain, and lightningAddress.Parsed UMA details or null.

validateBase58(address)

Validate a Base58Check Bitcoin address and identify whether it matches a supported P2PKH or P2SH network version byte.

The published beta.2 type declaration currently includes an internal { decoded: Uint8Array } branch in this return type. The shipped runtime returns validation results rather than exposing that intermediate decode object.

Validate A Base58 Bitcoin Address
import { validateBase58 } from '@tetherto/wdk-utils'

const result = validateBase58('18hnriom5tB5KtFb982m8f9cZz4i72PUpZ')

validateBech32(address)

Validate a SegWit v0 Bech32 Bitcoin address for supported network prefixes.

Validate A Bech32 Bitcoin Address
import { validateBech32 } from '@tetherto/wdk-utils'

const result = validateBech32('bc1qu9yqnhc6wjj6s62s9x0shnl5l2r7gq5cudm94r7mvwv0uw4s7acq0hn9g6')

validateBech32m(address)

Validate a SegWit v1+ Bech32m Bitcoin address for mainnet, testnet, or regtest.

Validate A Bech32m Bitcoin Address
import { validateBech32m } from '@tetherto/wdk-utils'

const result = validateBech32m('bc1pkf2alvh0q96nyf7yhw2w3x7etlw22sasn2kxu59xzzl2px7ga4asctyc2v')

validateBitcoinAddress(address)

Run the combined Bitcoin validator across Base58Check, Bech32, and Bech32m inputs.

Validate A Bitcoin Address
import { validateBitcoinAddress } from '@tetherto/wdk-utils'

const result = validateBitcoinAddress('tb1pu9yqnhc6wjj6s62s9x0shnl5l2r7gq5cudm94r7mvwv0uw4s7acqjg9r2f')

BtcAddressValidationResult is one of these shapes:

  • { success: true, type: 'p2pkh' | 'p2sh' | 'bech32' | 'bech32m', network: 'mainnet' | 'testnet' | 'regtest' }
  • { success: false, reason: string }

validateEVMAddress(address)

Validate an EVM address. Mixed-case inputs must satisfy EIP-55 checksum casing, while all-lowercase and all-uppercase inputs remain valid.

Validate An EVM Address
import { validateEVMAddress } from '@tetherto/wdk-utils'

const result = validateEVMAddress('0x742d35Cc6634C0532925a3b844Bc454e4438f44e')

EvmAddressValidationResult is one of these shapes:

  • { success: true, type: 'evm' }
  • { success: false, reason: string }

stripLightningPrefix(input)

Remove a lightning: URI prefix before validating or parsing Lightning inputs.

Strip A Lightning Prefix
import { stripLightningPrefix } from '@tetherto/wdk-utils'

const invoice = stripLightningPrefix(
  'lightning:lnbc100u1p5m3k6fpp5uk9rs7fdrvssehzthphfjvpc3t5hyacgrveskwqzwclrdsl0cjgsdqydp5scqzzsxqrrssrzjqvgptfurj3528snx6e3dtwepafxw5fpzdymw9pj20jj09sunnqmwqqqqqyqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqjqnp4qtem70et4qm86lv449zcpqjn9nmamd6qrzm3wa3d7msnq2kx3yapwsp50c4l2z72hcmejj88en6eu2p8u2ypv87pw5pndzjjtclwaw0f7wds9qyyssqtqeqrvaaw92y7at9463vxhwkjdy7lpxet7h6g4vry8xyw4ar9yn8qq36dryntpf252v58c4hrf4g59z2pr25lhp06n7x4z7yltd022cqk7lc7e'
)

validateLightningInvoice(address)

Validate a Lightning invoice string after trimming input and removing any lightning: URI prefix.

Validate A Lightning Invoice
import { validateLightningInvoice } from '@tetherto/wdk-utils'

const result = validateLightningInvoice(
  'lnbc100u1p5m3k6fpp5uk9rs7fdrvssehzthphfjvpc3t5hyacgrveskwqzwclrdsl0cjgsdqydp5scqzzsxqrrssrzjqvgptfurj3528snx6e3dtwepafxw5fpzdymw9pj20jj09sunnqmwqqqqqyqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqjqnp4qtem70et4qm86lv449zcpqjn9nmamd6qrzm3wa3d7msnq2kx3yapwsp50c4l2z72hcmejj88en6eu2p8u2ypv87pw5pndzjjtclwaw0f7wds9qyyssqtqeqrvaaw92y7at9463vxhwkjdy7lpxet7h6g4vry8xyw4ar9yn8qq36dryntpf252v58c4hrf4g59z2pr25lhp06n7x4z7yltd022cqk7lc7e'
)

LightningInvoiceValidationResult is one of these shapes:

  • { success: true, type: 'invoice' }
  • { success: false, reason: string }

decode(invoice)

Decode a BOLT11 Lightning invoice into structured invoice data. The exported function name is decode, so alias it at import sites when your code also decodes other payloads.

Payment descriptions are user-defined. Sanitize description tag values before rendering them in HTML or storing them.

Decode A BOLT11 Invoice
import { decode as decodeBolt11 } from '@tetherto/wdk-utils'

const result = decodeBolt11(
  'lnbc1pvjluezpp5qqqsyqcyq5rqwzqfqqqsyqcyq5rqwzqfqqqsyqcyq5rqwzqfqypqdpl2pkx2ctnv5sxxmmwwd5kgetjypeh2ursdae8g6twvus8g6rfwvs8qun0dfjkxaq8rkx3yf5tcsyz3d73gafnh3cax9rn449d9p5uxz9ezhhypd0elx87sjle52x86fux2ypatgddc6k63n7erqz25le42c4u4ecky03ylcqca784w'
)

LightningInvoiceDecodingResult is one of these shapes:

  • { success: true, type: 'invoice', data: DecodedLightningInvoice }
  • { success: false, reason: string }

DecodedLightningInvoice includes the invoice network (bitcoin, testnet, regtest, or signet), optional millisatoshis, optional timestamp, optional timeExpireDate, optional payeeNodeKey, optional signature, optional recoveryFlag, required tags, and optional paymentRequest.

getHashToSign(invoiceData)

Return the SHA-256 hash that must be signed for a BOLT11 invoice.

Get The Invoice Signing Hash
import { getHashToSign } from '@tetherto/wdk-utils'

const hash = getHashToSign(invoiceData)

LightningInvoiceHashingResult is one of these shapes:

  • { success: true, type: 'hash', data: Uint8Array }
  • { success: false, reason: string }

sign(invoiceData, privateKey)

Sign BOLT11 invoice data. The private key can be a hex string or Uint8Array.

Sign A BOLT11 Invoice
import { sign as signBolt11 } from '@tetherto/wdk-utils'

const signed = signBolt11(invoiceData, privateKey)

LightningInvoiceSigningResult is one of these shapes:

  • { success: true, type: 'invoice', data: DecodedLightningInvoice }
  • { success: false, reason: string }

encode(invoiceData)

Encode BOLT11 invoice data into an invoice string.

Encode A BOLT11 Invoice
import { encode as encodeBolt11 } from '@tetherto/wdk-utils'

const encoded = encodeBolt11(signed.data)

LightningInvoiceEncodingResult is one of these shapes:

  • { success: true, type: 'invoice', data: string }
  • { success: false, reason: string }

validateLnurl(address)

Validate an LNURL string that begins with lnurl1.

Validate An LNURL
import { validateLnurl } from '@tetherto/wdk-utils'

const result = validateLnurl(
  'lnurl1dp68gurn8ghj7ampd3kx2ar0veekzar0wd5xjtnrdakj7tnhv4kxctttdehhwm30d3h82unvwqhhxurj093k7mtxdae8gwfjnztwnf'
)

LnurlValidationResult is one of these shapes:

  • { success: true, type: 'lnurl' }
  • { success: false, reason: string }

decodeLnurl(address)

Decode an LNURL string into its original URL. The helper also accepts a leading lightning: URI prefix.

Decode An LNURL
import { decodeLnurl } from '@tetherto/wdk-utils'

const result = decodeLnurl(
  'lnurl1dp68gurn8ghj7ampd3kx2ar0veekzar0wd5xjtnrdakj7tnhv4kxctttdehhwm30d3h82unvwqhhxurj093k7mtxdae8gwfjnztwnf'
)

LnurlDecodingResult is one of these shapes:

  • { success: true, type: 'lnurl', data: string }
  • { success: false, reason: string }

validateLightningAddress(address)

Validate a Lightning Address in user@domain.tld form.

Validate A Lightning Address
import { validateLightningAddress } from '@tetherto/wdk-utils'

const result = validateLightningAddress('sprycomfort92@waletofsatoshi.com')

LightningAddressValidationResult is one of these shapes:

  • { success: true, type: 'address' }
  • { success: false, reason: string }

validateSparkAddress(address)

Validate a Spark address or a Bitcoin Bech32m deposit address accepted by Spark flows.

Validate A Spark Address
import { validateSparkAddress } from '@tetherto/wdk-utils'

const spark = validateSparkAddress(
  'spark1pgss82uvuvyjggx72gl42qk3285yz0j6lgxw9uk2mvgajsr8w22nudv8w6hqs2'
)
const l1Deposit = validateSparkAddress(
  'bc1p4lpn5nrunrjdk6teyjd2z53vmv82hlgjvv4pejkhg9wz5jq86zuqsruz85'
)

SparkAddressValidationResult is one of these shapes:

  • { success: true, type: 'spark' | 'btc' }
  • { success: false, reason: string }

validateTronAddress(address)

Validate a Tron Base58Check address. The helper checks the T prefix, the 34-character address length, the Tron prefix byte, and the checksum.

Validate A Tron Address
import { validateTronAddress } from '@tetherto/wdk-utils'

const result = validateTronAddress('TLyqzVGLV1srkB7dToTAEqgDSfPtXRJZYH')

TronAddressValidationResult is one of these shapes:

  • { success: true, type: 'tron' }
  • { success: false, reason: string }

validateUmaAddress(address)

Validate a Universal Money Address in $user@domain.tld form.

Validate A UMA Address
import { validateUmaAddress } from '@tetherto/wdk-utils'

const result = validateUmaAddress('$you@uma.money')

UmaAddressValidationResult is one of these shapes:

  • { success: true, type: 'uma' }
  • { success: false, reason: string }

resolveUmaUsername(uma)

Resolve a valid UMA string into the local part, domain, and underlying Lightning Address.

Resolve A UMA Username
import { resolveUmaUsername } from '@tetherto/wdk-utils'

const result = resolveUmaUsername('$alice@wallet.com')

BIP-21 Bitcoin Payment URI Helpers

FunctionDescriptionReturns
isBip21Request(input)Detect whether a string has the shape of a Bitcoin payment URI.boolean
parseBip21Request(input)Parse a supported bitcoin: URI into structured payment details.Bip21ParseResult
encodeBip21Request(request)Encode a validated request object into a bitcoin: URI.string

isBip21Request(input)

Detect whether a string looks like a BIP-21 Bitcoin payment URI before attempting a full parse. This is a syntactic check only; use parseBip21Request() when you need address and parameter validation.

Detect A BIP-21 Request
import { isBip21Request } from '@tetherto/wdk-utils'

const looksLikeRequest = isBip21Request(
  'bitcoin:1BgGZ9tcN4rm9KBzDn7KprQz87SZ26SAMH?amount=0.001&label=Coffee'
)

parseBip21Request(input)

Parse a BIP-21 Bitcoin payment URI. The helper validates the Bitcoin address, accepts optional amount, label, and message parameters, rejects unsupported req- parameters, and returns machine-readable failure reasons.

Parse A BIP-21 Request
import { parseBip21Request } from '@tetherto/wdk-utils'

const result = parseBip21Request(
  'bitcoin:1BgGZ9tcN4rm9KBzDn7KprQz87SZ26SAMH?amount=0.001&label=Coffee&message=Thanks'
)

Bip21ParseResult is one of these shapes:

  • { success: true, type: 'bip21', value: Bip21Request }
  • { success: false, reason: 'INVALID_FORMAT' | 'INVALID_ADDRESS' | 'INVALID_AMOUNT' | 'UNSUPPORTED_REQUIRED_PARAM' }

Bip21Request contains:

  • address: string
  • amount?: string
  • label?: string
  • message?: string

amount is a decimal BTC string with up to eight decimal places and a maximum value of 21000000.

encodeBip21Request(request)

Encode a BIP-21 Bitcoin payment URI from a request object. The helper validates the Bitcoin address and amount before returning the URI.

Encode A BIP-21 Request
import { encodeBip21Request } from '@tetherto/wdk-utils'

const uri = encodeBip21Request({
  address: '1BgGZ9tcN4rm9KBzDn7KprQz87SZ26SAMH',
  amount: '0.001',
  label: 'Coffee',
  message: 'Thanks'
})

encodeBip21Request() throws INVALID_REQUEST, INVALID_ADDRESS, or INVALID_AMOUNT when the request object cannot be encoded.

EIP-681 Request Parsing Helpers

FunctionDescriptionReturns
isEip681Request(input)Detect whether a string has the shape of a supported EIP-681 request.boolean
parseEip681Request(input)Parse a supported EIP-681 transfer request into structured transfer data.Eip681ParseResult

isEip681Request(input)

Detect whether a string looks like a supported EIP-681 transfer request before you attempt a full parse.

Detect An EIP-681 Request
import { isEip681Request } from '@tetherto/wdk-utils'

const looksLikeRequest = isEip681Request(
  'polygon:0xc2132D05D31c914a87C6611C10748AEb04B58e8F@137/transfer?address=0xA9e338082A061d657014c08e652D96B38639F22a&value=1000000'
)

parseEip681Request(input)

Parse a supported EIP-681 transfer request. The published runtime supports transfer requests, accepts value as an alias for uint256, and normalizes scientific-notation amounts into integer amountSmallest strings.

Parse An EIP-681 Request
import { parseEip681Request } from '@tetherto/wdk-utils'

const result = parseEip681Request(
  'pol:0xc2132D05D31c914a87C6611C10748AEb04B58e8F@137/transfer?address=0xA9e338082A061d657014c08e652D96B38639F22a&uint256=0.175309000e6'
)

Eip681ParseResult is one of these shapes:

  • { success: true, type: 'eip681-transfer', value: Eip681TransferRequest }
  • { success: false, reason: 'INVALID_FORMAT' | 'UNSUPPORTED_METHOD' | 'MISSING_REQUIRED_PARAM' | 'INVALID_RECIPIENT' | 'INVALID_AMOUNT' }

Eip681TransferRequest contains:

  • recipient: string
  • tokenAddress: string
  • chainId: number
  • amountSmallest: string

Need Help?

On this page